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A felony is characterized by which of the following?
A penalty of less than a year in prison
A penalty of more than a year in prison
No prison time
A fine only
The correct answer is: A penalty of more than a year in prison
A felony is indeed characterized by a penalty of more than a year in prison. This classification of crime is significant in the legal system because it distinguishes more serious offenses from misdemeanors, which typically carry lighter penalties, such as less than a year in jail or alternative punishments like fines or community service. The definition of a felony can vary by jurisdiction, but in general, these offenses are considered more harmful to society and therefore warrant harsher penalties. This classification affects not only the sentencing but also the legal rights of individuals convicted of felonies, including potential restrictions on voting, firearm ownership, and employment opportunities, which are often a consequence of a felony conviction. Understanding these key distinctions is important for anyone involved in law enforcement, legal studies, or private investigation, as they shape how cases are approached and resolved.