Louisiana Private Investigator Licensing Practice Exam

What is the primary function of a grand jury?

1. To conduct trials for felony offenses

2. To issue sentencing recommendations

3. To decide whether to issue an indictment

4. To serve as a witness in court

The correct answer is: To decide whether to issue an indictment

The primary function of a grand jury is to decide whether to issue an indictment. In this process, a grand jury reviews evidence presented by the prosecutor to determine if there is enough probable cause to charge an individual with a crime. This mechanism serves as a safeguard for individuals against potential overreach by the state, providing an additional layer of scrutiny before formal charges are brought. Grand juries do not conduct trials for felony offenses; instead, that role is reserved for trial juries. They also do not issue sentencing recommendations, as sentencing is determined after a trial concludes and only when a defendant is convicted. Additionally, a grand jury does not serve as a witness in court; rather, it operates as a body that evaluates evidence presented to it. Thus, the central role of a grand jury is indeed to decide on the question of indictment based on the evidence received.