Louisiana Private Investigator Licensing Practice Exam

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What term describes the formal reading of the charges to the defendant in court?

Indictment
Arraignment
Trial
Plea hearing

The correct answer is: Arraignment

The process known as arraignment is the correct term for the formal reading of charges to a defendant in court. During an arraignment, the defendant is brought before a judge, the charges against them are read aloud, and the defendant has the opportunity to respond by entering a plea, such as guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This step is crucial in the judicial process as it ensures that the defendant is officially informed of the accusations they face and it marks the beginning of the criminal proceedings. In contrast, an indictment refers to a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime, typically issued by a grand jury, and does not involve the defendant's immediate acknowledgment in the courtroom. A trial is the subsequent process where evidence is presented, and a verdict is determined, while a plea hearing involves discussions regarding the defendant's plea, which may take place after the arraignment. Each of these terms represents a distinct stage in the legal process, with arraignment specifically focusing on the reading of charges and the defendant's plea.