Louisiana Private Investigator Licensing Practice Exam

Which courts have exclusive jurisdiction over delinquency cases involving minors under 17?

1. Civil Courts

2. Family Courts

3. Criminal Courts

4. Juvenile Courts

The correct answer is: Juvenile Courts

The correct answer is Juvenile Courts because these courts are specifically designed to handle cases involving minors, including delinquency cases. Juvenile Courts focus on the legal issues related to individuals under 18 years of age, and they prioritize rehabilitation over punishment, which aligns with the goals of the juvenile justice system. These courts have the authority to address various matters concerning minors, including delinquency, abuse, neglect, and dependency, ensuring that the specific needs and circumstances of young people are taken into account. Other courts, such as Civil, Family, and Criminal Courts, do not have exclusive jurisdiction over cases specifically involving minors in the context of delinquency. Civil Courts generally deal with non-criminal disputes such as contracts or personal injury claims, while Family Courts often handle matters related to child custody and divorce but not delinquency cases. Criminal Courts, while they can handle cases involving minors charged with crimes, do not have exclusive jurisdiction when it comes to addressing the issues related to juvenile delinquency; those matters are specifically routed through the Juvenile Courts to provide a system geared toward rehabilitation rather than punitive measures.